Wednesday, November 12, 2014

2014 Diary: Day 2 - Solid Gold

As flashes of lightning and rumbles of thunder roars in the background, I can happily report that the team survived one of the longest days in field school history. The day began with unforeseen technical difficulties resulting in the need of a locksmith and a newly cut set of keys for one of our vehicles, the rest can be left to the imagination. Thereafter, we departed the overnight stop in Ermelo and continued over rolling hills of the Karoo (Stormberg Group) before entering Kwa-Zulu Natal and being warmly welcomed by numerous speed-cops (welcomed; nothing more I should add). Our stay in KZN was a short one, as we continued into the Free State and headed toward the Golden Gate Highlands National Park (www.sanparks.co.za/parks/golden_gate/).

The Golden Gate National Park is renowned for its majestic golden cliffs of the Clarens aeolian sandstone formations (upper Stormberg Group within the Karoo Supergroup). The team was left awestruck by the spectacular views and numerous photo opportunities.  The Clarens sandstone was deposited in a desert environment where large quantities of wind-blown sediments accumulated to form the iconic cliffs of this region. In addition, oxidation processes were common and resulted in an array of rust-stained colours spread over the cliffs. A close association was the emplacement of the Karoo Igneous Province. This was of course associated with the breakup of the Gondwana Supercontinent. This igneous province covered an area of more than 100,000 square kilometres and its start overlapped with the final stages of Clarens deposition. Because of this, the Clarens is often interlayered with layers of volcanic units, as well as cut by later dolerite intrusions.

Scenic views within the Golden Gate Highlands National Park


As lightning now strikes my abode and kills the electricity, I will sign off and look forward to a palaeontological-rich day 2. No further spoilers will be given, so be sure to check soon!  

To download the days route (kml) click here: Day 2

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